最近开发项目需要类似家装一样的功能，直接去展示一张360全景图片，最后查找资料选择使用marzipano，相关文档实在太少了，中文的更少，目前功能已经实现了，目前分享给大家，
最终实现的效果图如下：
github写了一个项目，如果本篇有什么不清晰的可以下载运行看一下，项目地址：git地址
关于vue的安装，这里不做详细讲解，网上许多教程，直接从安装marzipano开始
npm install marzipano
然后是html部分
<div>
<div id="pano"></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" id="autorotateToggle">
<img class="icon off" src="@/assets/img/play.png">
<img class="icon on" alt="vue3安装marzipano展示一张360全景图片">再然后是js部分
<script>
import * as Marzipano from marzipano
var viewer = ;
var autorotateToggleElement = ;
var autorotate = Marzipano.autorotate({
yawSpeed: 0.03,
targetPitch: 0,
targetFov: Math.PI/2
});
var stage = ;
var viewUpElement = ;
var viewDownElement = ;
var viewLeftElement = ;
var viewRightElement = ;
var viewInElement = ;
var viewOutElement = ;
export default {
name: HelloWorld ,
data () {
return {
settings: {
"autorotateEnabled": true,
},
}
},
created() {
this.init();
},
methods:{
init(){
let _this = this;
this.$nextTick(() => {
var viewerElement = document.getElementById( pano );
// Create viewer.
viewer = new Marzipano.Viewer(viewerElement);
// Get stage.
stage = viewer.stage();
// Create layers and add them into stage.
var imageUrl = "/test.jpg";//文件是放在public文件夹下面
_this.createEditableLayers(stage,imageUrl,function (err, layers) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
stage.addLayer(layers.colorLayer);
stage.addLayer(layers.bwLayer);
})
//底部导航设置
viewUpElement = document.querySelector( #viewUp );
viewDownElement = document.querySelector( #viewDown );
viewLeftElement = document.querySelector( #viewLeft );
viewRightElement = document.querySelector( #viewRight );
viewInElement = document.querySelector( #viewIn );
viewOutElement = document.querySelector( #viewOut );
// Dynamic parameters for controls.
var velocity = 0.7;
var friction = 3;
// Associate view controls with elements.
var controls = viewer.controls();
controls.registerMethod( upElement , new Marzipano.ElementPressControlMethod(viewUpElement, y , -velocity, friction), true);
controls.registerMethod( downElement , new Marzipano.ElementPressControlMethod(viewDownElement, y , velocity, friction), true);
controls.registerMethod( leftElement , new Marzipano.ElementPressControlMethod(viewLeftElement, x , -velocity, friction), true);
controls.registerMethod( rightElement , new Marzipano.ElementPressControlMethod(viewRightElement, x , velocity, friction), true);
controls.registerMethod( inElement , new Marzipano.ElementPressControlMethod(viewInElement, zoom , -velocity, friction), true);
controls.registerMethod( outElement , new Marzipano.ElementPressControlMethod(viewOutElement, zoom , velocity, friction), true);
autorotateToggleElement = document.querySelector( #autorotateToggle );
//右上角自动旋转开关
if (_this.settings.autorotateEnabled) {
autorotateToggleElement.classList.add( enabled );
}
autorotateToggleElement.addEventListener( click , _this.toggleAutorotate);
})
},
toggleAutorotate() {
if (autorotateToggleElement.classList.contains( enabled )) {
autorotateToggleElement.classList.remove( enabled );
this.stopAutorotate();
} else {
autorotateToggleElement.classList.add( enabled );
this.startAutorotate();
}
},
stopAutorotate() {
viewer.stopMovement();
viewer.setIdleMovement(Infinity);
},
startAutorotate() {
if (!autorotateToggleElement.classList.contains( enabled )) {
return;
}
viewer.startMovement(autorotate);
viewer.setIdleMovement(1000, autorotate);
},
createEditableLayers(stage, url, done) {
let _this = this;
this.urlToCanvas(url, function(err, colorCanvas) {
if (err) {
done(err);
return;
}
// Make a desaturated copy of the canvas.
var bwCanvas = _this.desaturateCanvas(colorCanvas);
// Create common geometry and view.
var geometry = new Marzipano.EquirectGeometry([{ width: colorCanvas.width }]);
var limiter = Marzipano.RectilinearView.limit.traditional(colorCanvas.width/4 * 1.5, 100*Math.PI/180);
var view = new Marzipano.RectilinearView(null, limiter);
// Create color layer.
var colorAsset = new Marzipano.DynamicAsset(colorCanvas);
var colorSource = new Marzipano.SingleAssetSource(colorAsset);
var colorTextureStore = new Marzipano.TextureStore(colorSource, stage);
var colorLayer = new Marzipano.Layer(colorSource, geometry, view, colorTextureStore);
// Create desaturated layer.
var bwAsset = new Marzipano.DynamicAsset(bwCanvas);
var bwSource = new Marzipano.SingleAssetSource(bwAsset);
var bwTextureStore = new Marzipano.TextureStore(bwSource, stage);
var bwLayer = new Marzipano.Layer(bwSource, geometry, view, bwTextureStore);
//设置自动循环的开始scene
var source = new Marzipano.ImageUrlSource(function(tile) {
console.log(tile);
return { url: url };
});
var scene = viewer.createScene({
source: source,
geometry: geometry,
view: view,
pinFirstLevel: true
});
viewer.switchScene(scene);
//开始自动循环
_this.startAutorotate();
done(null, {
colorLayer: colorLayer,
bwLayer: bwLayer
});
});
},
urlToCanvas(url, done) {
var canvas = document.createElement( canvas );
var ctx = canvas.getContext( 2d );
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function() {
canvas.width = img.naturalWidth;
canvas.height = img.naturalHeight;
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
done(null, canvas);
};
img.onerror = function(e) {
done(e);
};
img.crossOrigin = anonymous ;
img.src = url;
},
desaturateCanvas(original) {
var canvas = document.createElement( canvas );
canvas.width = original.width;
canvas.height = original.height;
var ctx = canvas.getContext( 2d );
var imageData = original.getContext( 2d ).getImageData(0, 0, original.width, original.height);
// Marzipano.colorEffects.applyToImageData(imageData, colorEffects.saturation(0));
ctx.putImageData(imageData, 0, 0);
return canvas;
},
},
}
</script>
最后是css
a, a:hover, a:active, a:visited {
text-decoration: none;
color: inherit;
}
#pano {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
#fullscreenToggle {
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
padding: 5px;
background-color: rgb(103,115,131);
background-color: rgba(103,115,131,0.8);
}
.mobile #fullscreenToggle {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}
body.fullscreen-enabled #fullscreenToggle {
display: block;
}
#fullscreenToggle .icon {
position: absolute;
top: 5px;
right: 5px;
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
}
.mobile #fullscreenToggle .icon {
top: 10px;
right: 10px;
}
#fullscreenToggle .icon.on {
display: none;
}
#fullscreenToggle .icon.off {
display: block;
}
#fullscreenToggle.enabled .icon.on {
display: block;
}
#fullscreenToggle.enabled .icon.off {
display: none;
}
#autorotateToggle {
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
padding: 5px;
background-color: rgb(103,115,131);
background-color: rgba(103,115,131,0.8);
}
.mobile #autorotateToggle {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}
/* If there is a fullscreen button, autorotate must placed a bit to the left */
body.fullscreen-enabled #autorotateToggle {
right: 40px;
}
body.fullscreen-enabled.mobile #autorotateToggle {
right: 50px;
}
#autorotateToggle .icon {
position: absolute;
top: 5px;
right: 5px;
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
}
.mobile #autorotateToggle .icon {
top: 10px;
right: 10px;
}
#autorotateToggle .icon.on {
display: none;
}
#autorotateToggle .icon.off {
display: block;
}
#autorotateToggle.enabled .icon.on {
display: block;
}
#autorotateToggle.enabled .icon.off {
display: none;
}
/* Link hotspot */
.link-hotspot {
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
margin-left: -30px;
margin-top: -30px;
opacity: 0.9;
-webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s;
transition: opacity 0.2s;
}
.no-touch .link-hotspot:hover {
opacity: 1;
}
.mobile .link-hotspot {
width: 70px;
height: 70px;
}
.link-hotspot-icon {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
cursor: pointer;
}
.link-hotspot-tooltip {
position: absolute;
left: 100%;
top: 14px; /* ( 60 - (16 + 2*8) ) / 2 */
margin-left: 3px;
font-size: 16px;
max-width: 300px;
padding: 8px 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
background-color: rgb(58,68,84);
background-color: rgba(58,68,84,0.8);
color: #fff;
white-space: nowrap;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
overflow: hidden;
cursor: pointer;
opacity: 0;
-ms-transform: translateX(-8px);
-webkit-transform: translateX(-8px);
transform: translateX(-8px);
-webkit-transition: -ms-transform 0.3s,
-webkit-transform 0.3s,
transform 0.3s,
opacity 0.3s;
transition: -ms-transform 0.3s,
-webkit-transform 0.3s,
transform 0.3s,
opacity 0.3s;
}
.mobile .link-hotspot {
top: 19px; /* ( 70 - (16 + 2*8) ) / 2 */
}
.no-touch .link-hotspot:hover .link-hotspot-tooltip {
opacity: 1;
-ms-transform: translateX(0);
-webkit-transform: translateX(0);
transform: translateX(0);
}
/* Prevent tooltip from triggering */
.link-hotspot-tooltip {
pointer-events: none;
}
.no-touch .link-hotspot:hover .link-hotspot-tooltip {
pointer-events: all;
}
/* Fallback mode without pointer-events (IE8-10) */
.tooltip-fallback .link-hotspot-tooltip {
display: none;
}
.no-touch .tooltip-fallback .link-hotspot:hover .link-hotspot-tooltip {
display: block;
}
/* Info hotspot */
.info-hotspot {
line-height: 1.2em;
opacity: 0.9;
-webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s 0.2s;
transition: opacity 0.2s 0.2s;
}
.no-touch .info-hotspot:hover {
opacity: 1;
-webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s;
transition: opacity 0.2s;
}
.info-hotspot.visible {
opacity: 1;
}
.info-hotspot .info-hotspot-header {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
border-radius: 20px;
background-color: rgb(103,115,131);
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-transition: width 0.3s ease-in-out 0.5s,
border-radius 0.3s ease-in-out 0.5s;
transition: width 0.3s ease-in-out 0.5s,
border-radius 0.3s ease-in-out 0.5s;
}
.mobile .info-hotspot .info-hotspot-header {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
border-radius: 25px;
}
.desktop.no-touch .info-hotspot .info-hotspot-header:hover {
width: 260px;
border-radius: 5px;
-webkit-transition: width 0.3s ease-in-out,
border-radius 0.3s ease-in-out;
transition: width 0.3s ease-in-out,
border-radius 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
.desktop .info-hotspot.visible .info-hotspot-header,
.desktop.no-touch .info-hotspot.visible .info-hotspot-header:hover {
width: 260px;
border-radius: 5px;
border-top-right-radius: 0;
border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
-webkit-transition: width 0.3s ease-in-out,
border-radius 0.3s ease-in-out;
transition: width 0.3s ease-in-out,
border-radius 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
.info-hotspot .info-hotspot-icon-wrapper {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
}
.mobile .info-hotspot .info-hotspot-icon-wrapper {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}
.info-hotspot .info-hotspot-icon {
width: 90%;
height: 90%;
margin: 5%;
}
.info-hotspot .info-hotspot-title-wrapper {
position: absolute;
left: 40px;
top: 0;
width: 0;
height: 40px;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
-webkit-transition: width 0s 0.4s,
padding 0s 0.4s;
transition: width 0s 0.4s,
padding 0s 0.4s;
}
.desktop .info-hotspot.visible .info-hotspot-title-wrapper,
.desktop.no-touch .info-hotspot .info-hotspot-header:hover .info-hotspot-title-wrapper {
width: 220px;
padding: 0 5px;
-webkit-transition: width 0s 0.4s,
padding 0s 0.4s;
transition: width 0s 0.4s,
padding 0s 0.4s;
}
.info-hotspot .info-hotspot-title-wrapper:before {
content: ;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
height: 100%;
}
.info-hotspot .info-hotspot-title {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
-moz-user-select: text;
-webkit-user-select: text;
-ms-user-select: text;
user-select: text;
}
.info-hotspot .info-hotspot-close-wrapper {
position: absolute;
left: 260px;
top: 0;
height: 40px;
width: 40px;
border-top-right-radius: 5px;
background-color: rgb(78,88,104);
visibility: hidden;
-ms-transform: perspective(200px) rotateY(90deg);
-webkit-transform: perspective(200px) rotateY(90deg);
transform: perspective(200px) rotateY(90deg);
-ms-transform-origin: 0 50% 0;
-webkit-transform-origin: 0 50% 0;
transform-origin: 0 50% 0;
-webkit-transition: -ms-transform 0.3s 0.3s,
-webkit-transform 0.3s 0.3s,
transform 0.3s 0.3s,
visibility 0s 0.6s;
transition: -ms-transform 0.3s 0.3s,
-webkit-transform 0.3s 0.3s,
transform 0.3s 0.3s,
visibility 0s 0.6s;
}
.desktop .info-hotspot.visible .info-hotspot-close-wrapper {
visibility: visible;
-ms-transform: perspective(200px) rotateY(0deg);
-webkit-transform: perspective(200px) rotateY(0deg);
transform: perspective(200px) rotateY(0deg);
-webkit-transition: -ms-transform 0.3s,
-webkit-transform 0.3s,
transform 0.3s,
visibility 0s 0s;
transition: -ms-transform 0.3s,
-webkit-transform 0.3s,
transform 0.3s,
visibility 0s 0s;
}
.info-hotspot .info-hotspot-close-icon {
width: 70%;
height: 70%;
margin: 15%;
}
.info-hotspot .info-hotspot-text {
position: absolute;
width: 300px;
height: auto;
max-height: 200px;
top: 40px;
left: 0;
padding: 10px;
background-color: rgb(58,68,84);
border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
overflow-y: auto;
visibility: hidden;
/* rotate(90deg) causes transition flicker on Firefox 58 */
-ms-transform: perspective(200px) rotateX(-89.999deg);
-webkit-transform: perspective(200px) rotateX(-89.999deg);
transform: perspective(200px) rotateX(-89.999deg);
-ms-transform-origin: 50% 0 0;
-webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0 0;
transform-origin: 50% 0 0;
-webkit-transition: -ms-transform 0.3s,
-webkit-transform 0.3s,
transform 0.3s,
visibility 0s 0.3s;
transition: -ms-transform 0.3s,
-webkit-transform 0.3s,
transform 0.3s,
visibility 0s 0.3s;
-moz-user-select: text;
-webkit-user-select: text;
-ms-user-select: text;
user-select: text;
}
.desktop .info-hotspot.visible .info-hotspot-text {
visibility: visible;
-ms-transform: perspective(200px) rotateX(0deg);
-webkit-transform: perspective(200px) rotateX(0deg);
transform: perspective(200px) rotateX(0deg);
-webkit-transition: -ms-transform 0.3s 0.3s,
-webkit-transform 0.3s 0.3s,
transform 0.3s 0.3s,
visibility 0s 0s;
transition: -ms-transform 0.3s 0.3s,
-webkit-transform 0.3s 0.3s,
transform 0.3s 0.3s,
visibility 0s 0s;
}
/* Info hotspot modal */
.desktop .info-hotspot-modal {
display: none;
}
.info-hotspot-modal {
top: 0;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
z-index: 11000 !important;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.5);
line-height: 1.2em;
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
-webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in-out 0.5s,
visibility 0s 0.7s;
transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in-out 0.5s,
visibility 0s 0.7s;
}
.info-hotspot-modal.visible {
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
-webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in-out,
visibility 0s 0s;
transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in-out,
visibility 0s 0s;
}
.info-hotspot-modal .info-hotspot-header {
position: absolute;
top: 60px;
left: 10px;
right: 10px;
width: auto;
height: 50px;
background-color: rgb(103,115,131);
background-color: rgba(103,115,131,0.8);
opacity: 0;
-webkit-transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0.2s;
transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0.2s;
}
.info-hotspot-modal.visible .info-hotspot-header {
opacity: 1;
-webkit-transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0.2s;
transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0.2s;
}
.info-hotspot-modal .info-hotspot-icon-wrapper {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}
.info-hotspot-modal .info-hotspot-icon {
width: 90%;
height: 90%;
margin: 5%;
}
.info-hotspot-modal .info-hotspot-title-wrapper {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 50px;
right: 50px;
width: auto;
height: 50px;
padding: 0 10px;
}
.info-hotspot-modal .info-hotspot-title-wrapper:before {
content: ;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
height: 100%;
}
.info-hotspot-modal .info-hotspot-title {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
-moz-user-select: text;
-webkit-user-select: text;
-ms-user-select: text;
user-select: text;
}
.info-hotspot-modal .info-hotspot-close-wrapper {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background-color: rgb(78,88,104);
background-color: rgba(78,88,104,0.8);
cursor: pointer;
}
.info-hotspot-modal .info-hotspot-close-icon {
width: 70%;
height: 70%;
margin: 15%;
}
.info-hotspot-modal .info-hotspot-text {
position: absolute;
top: 110px;
bottom: 10px;
left: 10px;
right: 10px;
padding: 10px;
background-color: rgb(58,68,84);
background-color: rgba(58,68,84,0.8);
overflow-y: auto;
opacity: 0;
-webkit-transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out;
transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out;
-moz-user-select: text;
-webkit-user-select: text;
-ms-user-select: text;
user-select: text;
}
.info-hotspot-modal.visible .info-hotspot-text {
opacity: 1;
-webkit-transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0.4s;
transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out 0.4s;
}
/* View control buttons */
.viewControlButton {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 50%;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
padding: 5px;
background-color: rgb(103,115,131);
background-color: rgba(103,115,131,0.8);
}
body.view-control-buttons .viewControlButton {
display: block;
}
/* Hide controls when width is too small */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
body.view-control-buttons .viewControlButton {
display: none;
}
}
.viewControlButton .icon {
position: absolute;
top: 5px;
right: 5px;
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
}
/* Center is at margin-left: -20px */
.viewControlButton-1 {
margin-left: -145px;
}
.viewControlButton-2 {
margin-left: -95px;
}
.viewControlButton-3 {
margin-left: -45px;
}
.viewControlButton-4 {
margin-left: 5px;
}
.viewControlButton-5 {
margin-left: 55px;
}
.viewControlButton-6 {
margin-left: 105px;
}
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