在本篇博客文章中，我们将介绍如何使用Yum（针对CentOS/RHEL）或Apt（针对Debian/Ubuntu）进行Nginx的快速安装，以及如何从源代码手动编译安装Nginx。无论你是初学者还是有经验的开发者，这篇文章都将为你提供清晰的指导。
nginx安装
Nginx版本和安装方式 Nginx 分为社区版和商业版，一般是社区版
Nginx版本
Mainline version 主要开发版本，一般为奇数版本号，比如1.19
Stable version 当前最新稳定版，一般为偶数版本，如:1.20
Legacy versions 旧的稳定版，一般为偶数版本，如:1.18
Nginx安装可以使用yum或源码安装，但是推荐使用源码编译安装
yum/apt的系统仓库版本比较旧。
编译安装可以更方便自定义相关路径，使用源码编译可以自定义相关功能，更方便业务的上的使用
docker 容器直接运行。
基于 yum 安装 Nginx。
查看系统和EPEL的nginx版本
[root@CentOS7 ~]# yum info nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Available Packages
Name : nginx
Arch : x86_64
Epoch : 1
Version : 1.20.1
Release : 10.el7
Size : 588 k
Repo : epl/7/x86_64
Summary : A high performance web server and reverse proxy server
URL : https://nginx.org
License : BSD
Description : Nginx is a web server and a reverse proxy server for HTTP, SMTP, POP3 and
: IMAP protocols, with a strong focus on high concurrency, performance and low
: memory usage.
#配置好yum源
[root@rocky9 ~]# yum info nginx
Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:26 ago on Sun 24 Nov 2024 07:08:12 PM CST.
Available Packages
Name : nginx
Epoch : 2
Version : 1.20.1
Release : 20.el9.0.1
Architecture : x86_64
Size : 36 k
Source : nginx-1.20.1-20.el9.0.1.src.rpm
Repository : AppStream
Summary : A high performance web server and reverse proxy server
URL : https://nginx.org
License : BSD
Description : Nginx is a web server and a reverse proxy server for HTTP, SMTP, POP3 and
: IMAP protocols, with a strong focus on high concurrency, performance and low
: memory usage.
官方包源安装最新版本 nginx
系统和EPEL源的中nignx版本较旧，可以安装官方源的最新版本
官方包链接
https://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html
官方yum源链接
https://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html#RHEL
通过官方 yum 源安装nginx
[root@rocky9 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
#列出所有版本
[root@rocky9 ~]# yum list nginx --showduplicates
Last metadata expiration check: 11:23:50 ago on Sun 24 Nov 2024 07:51:01 AM CST.
Installed Packages
nginx.x86_64 2:1.26.2-2.el9.ngx @nginx-stable
Available Packages
nginx.x86_64 1:1.20.2-1.el9.ngx nginx-stable
nginx.x86_64 1:1.22.0-1.el9.ngx nginx-stable
nginx.x86_64 1:1.22.1-1.el9.ngx nginx-stable
nginx.x86_64 1:1.24.0-1.el9.ngx nginx-stable
nginx.x86_64 1:1.26.0-1.el9.ngx nginx-stable
nginx.x86_64 1:1.26.1-1.el9.ngx nginx-stable
nginx.x86_64 1:1.26.1-2.el9.ngx nginx-stable
nginx.x86_64 1:1.26.2-1.el9.ngx nginx-stable
nginx.x86_64 2:1.20.1-20.el9.0.1 AppStream
nginx.x86_64 2:1.26.2-2.el9.ngx nginx-stable
[root@rocky9 ~]# yum info nginx
Last metadata expiration check: 11:25:06 ago on Sun 24 Nov 2024 07:51:01 AM CST.
Installed Packages
Name : nginx
Epoch : 2
Version : 1.26.2
Release : 2.el9.ngx
Architecture : x86_64
Size : 3.3 M
Source : nginx-1.26.2-2.el9.ngx.src.rpm
Repository : @System
From repo : nginx-stable
Summary : High performance web server
URL : https://nginx.org/
License : 2-clause BSD-like license
Description : nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server, as well as
: a mail proxy server.
检查安装
查看nginx安装包信息
[root@rocky9 ~]# rpm -q nginx
nginx-1.26.2-2.el9.ngx.x86_64
[root@rocky9 ~]# rpm -ql nginx
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/etc/nginx
/etc/nginx/conf.d
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
/etc/nginx/mime.types
/etc/nginx/modules
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/scgi_params
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
/usr/lib/.build-id
/usr/lib/.build-id/72
/usr/lib/.build-id/72/bec8458e615cfe0afcb1e79d97079566db7874
/usr/lib/.build-id/85
/usr/lib/.build-id/85/99ad49b8bc5512f5d3d2ec561b5732936bf62b
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx-debug.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
/usr/lib64/nginx
/usr/lib64/nginx/modules
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/check-reload
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/upgrade
/usr/sbin/nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx-debug
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1.26.2
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1.26.2/COPYRIGHT
/usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz
/usr/share/nginx
/usr/share/nginx/html
/usr/share/nginx/html/50x.html
/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
/var/cache/nginx
/var/log/nginx
#带有自动日志切割功能
[root@rocky9 ~]# cat /etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/var/log/nginx/*.log {
daily
missingok
rotate 52
compress
delaycompress
notifempty
create 640 nginx adm
sharedscripts
postrotate
if [ -f /var/run/nginx.pid ]; then
kill -USR1 `cat /var/run/nginx.pid`
fi
endscript
}
[root@rocky9 ~]# ls /var/log/nginx/
access.log error.log
nginx用法帮助
使用yum源安装nginx
[root@rocky9 ~]# nginx -h
nginx version: nginx/1.26.2
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s signal] [-p prefix]
[-e filename] [-c filename] [-g directives]
Options:
-?,-h : this help
-v : show version and exit
-V : show version and configure options then exit #显示版本和编译参数
-t : test configuration and exit #测试配置文件是否异常
-T : test configuration, dump it and exit #测试并打印
-q : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing #静默模式
-s signal : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload #发送信号,reload信号 会生成新的worker,但master不会重新生成
-p prefix : set prefix path (default: /etc/nginx/) #指定nginx目录
-e filename : set error log file (default: /var/log/nginx/error.log) #日志目录
-c filename : set configuration file (default: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf) #配置文件路径
-g directives : set global directives out of configuration file #设置全局指令,注意和配置文件不要同时配置,否则冲突
nginx命令使用
[root@rocky9 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 3;
[root@rocky9 ~]# ps auxf|grep nginx
root 1564 0.0 0.1 6408 2176 pts/0 S+ 19:32 0:00 _ grep --color=auto nginx
root 764 0.0 0.2 11456 5148 ? Ss 18:49 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx 1560 0.0 0.3 15224 5404 ? S 19:32 0:00 _ nginx: worker process
nginx 1561 0.0 0.3 15224 5404 ? S 19:32 0:00 _ nginx: worker process
nginx 1562 0.0 0.3 15224 5404 ? S 19:32 0:00 _ nginx: worker process
验证nginx
[root@rocky9 ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@rocky9 ~]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.26.2
built by gcc 11.4.1 20231218 (Red Hat 11.4.1-3) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 3.0.7 1 Nov 2022
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx
--modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp
--user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads
--with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module
--with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module
--with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module
--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module
--with-http_v2_module --with-http_v3_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module
--with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-annobin-cc1 -m64 -march=x86-64-v2 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -fPIC'
--with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie'
nginx启动文件
[root@rocky9 ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/sh -c "/bin/kill -s HUP $(/bin/cat /var/run/nginx.pid)"
ExecStop=/bin/sh -c "/bin/kill -s TERM $(/bin/cat /var/run/nginx.pid)"
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
nginx配置文件
查看配置文件列表
[root@rocky9 ~]# rpm -qc nginx
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
/etc/nginx/mime.types
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/scgi_params
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
[root@rocky9 ~]# tree /etc/nginx/
/etc/nginx/
├── conf.d
│ └── default.conf
├── fastcgi_params
├── mime.types
├── modules -> ../../usr/lib64/nginx/modules
├── nginx.conf
├── scgi_params
└── uwsgi_params
2 directories, 6 files
配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 默认配置
[root@rocky9 ~]# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 3;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
启动nginx
[root@rocky9 ~]# systemctl enable --now nginx
[root@rocky9 ~]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2024-11-24 09:40:43 CST; 10h ago
Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
Process: 754 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 764 (nginx)
Tasks: 4 (limit: 10904)
Memory: 6.5M
CPU: 131ms
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─ 764 "nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
├─1560 "nginx: worker process"
├─1561 "nginx: worker process"
└─1562 "nginx: worker process"
Nov 24 09:40:43 rocky9 systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
Nov 24 09:40:43 rocky9 systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.
[root@rocky9 ~]# ps aux|grep nginx
root 764 0.0 0.2 11456 5148 ? Ss 18:49 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx 1560 0.0 0.3 15224 5404 ? S 19:32 0:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 1561 0.0 0.3 15224 5404 ? S 19:32 0:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 1562 0.0 0.3 15224 5404 ? S 19:32 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 1606 0.0 0.1 6408 2176 pts/0 S+ 19:44 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@rocky9 ~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
nginx编译安装
Nginx是由C语言编写而成，所以Nginx源码安装需要提前准备标准的编译器GCC（GNU Compiler collection），由GNU开发，并以GPL即LGPL许可，早期GCC原本只能处理C语言，所以原名为GNUC语言编译器，后来得到快速发展，还可以处理C++,Fortran，pascal，objective-C，java以及Ada等其他语言，此外还需要Automake工具，以完成自动创建Makefile文件，Nginx的一些模块需要依赖第三方库，比如: pcre（支持rewrite），zlib（支持gzip模块）和openssl（支持ssl模块）等。
官方源码包下载地址
https://nginx.org/en/download.html
编译安装
[root@rocky9 ~]# yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed
[root@rocky9 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@rocky9 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@rocky9 src]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.2.tar.gz
[root@rocky9 src]# tar -xf nginx-1.26.2.tar.gz
[root@rocky9 src]# ls
nginx-1.26.2 nginx-1.26.2.tar.gz
[root@rocky9 src]# cd nginx-1.26.2/
[root@rocky9 nginx-1.26.2]#./configure --prefix=/app/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module
[root@rocky9 nginx-1.26.2]#make && make install
[root@rocky9 nginx-1.26.2]#chown -R nginx.nginx /app/nginx/
#生成目录
[root@rocky9 nginx-1.26.2]# ll /app/nginx/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 nginx nginx 4096 Nov 24 20:54 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 nginx nginx 40 Nov 24 20:16 html
drwxr-xr-x 2 nginx nginx 41 Nov 24 20:51 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 nginx nginx 19 Nov 24 20:16 sbin
#conf：保存nginx所有的配置文件，其中nginx.conf是nginx服务器的最核心最主要的配置文件，其他
的.conf则是用来配置nginx相关的功能的，例如fastcgi功能使用的是fastcgi.conf和
fastcgi_params两个文件，配置文件一般都有一个样板配置文件，是以.default为后缀，使用时可将其复
制并将default后缀去掉即可。
#html目录中保存了nginx服务器的web文件，但是可以更改为其他目录保存web文件,另外还有一个50x的
web文件是默认的错误页面提示页面。
#logs：用来保存nginx服务器的访问日志错误日志等日志，logs目录可以放在其他路径，比
如/var/logs/nginx里面。
#sbin：保存nginx二进制启动脚本，可以接受不同的参数以实现不同的功能。
验证版本及编译参数
[root@rocky9 nginx-1.26.2]# ln -s /app/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/
#查看版本
[root@rocky9 nginx-1.26.2]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.26.2
#查看编译参数
[root@rocky9 nginx-1.26.2]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.26.2
built by gcc 11.5.0 20240719 (Red Hat 11.5.0-2) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 3.2.2 4 Jun 2024
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/app/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module
启动和停止nginx
[root@rocky9 ~]# nginx
[root@rocky9 ~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
#停止nginx
[root@rocky9 ~]# nginx -s stop
[root@rocky9 ~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
创建nginx启动文件
#复制同一版本的nginx的yum安装生成的service文件
[root@rocky9 ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/app/nginx/run/nginx.pid #指定pid文件的目录,默认在logs目录下,可选配置
ExecStart=/app/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/sh -c "/bin/kill -s HUP $(/bin/cat /app/nginx/run/nginx.pid)"
ExecStop=/bin/sh -c "/bin/kill -s TERM $(/bin/cat /app/nginx/run/nginx.pid)"
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
#创建pid文件存放的目录
[root@rocky9 ~]# mkdir /app/nginx/run/
#修改配置文件
[root@rocky9 ~]# vim /app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
pid /app/nginx/run/nginx.pid; #和上面的pid文件路径一样
验证 Nginx 启动文件
[root@rocky9 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@rocky9 ~]# systemctl enable --now nginx
[root@rocky9 ~]# ll /app/nginx/run/
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6 Nov 24 21:18 nginx.pid
[root@rocky9 ~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
[root@rocky9 ~]# systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2024-11-24 21:18:12 CST; 34s ago
Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
Process: 38109 ExecStart=/app/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 38110 (nginx)
Tasks: 2 (limit: 10904)
Memory: 1.9M
CPU: 20ms
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─38110 "nginx: master process /app/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
└─38111 "nginx: worker process"
Nov 24 21:18:12 rocky9 systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
Nov 24 21:18:12 rocky9 systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.
[root@rocky9 ~]# systemctl stop nginx.service
[root@rocky9 ~]# systemctl status nginx.service
○ nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since Sun 2024-11-24 21:19:02 CST; 1s ago
Duration: 49.941s
Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
Process: 38109 ExecStart=/app/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 38146 ExecStop=/bin/sh -c /bin/kill -s TERM $(/bin/cat /app/nginx/run/nginx.pid) (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 38110 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
CPU: 37ms
Nov 24 21:18:12 rocky9 systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
Nov 24 21:18:12 rocky9 systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.
Nov 24 21:19:02 rocky9 systemd[1]: Stopping nginx - high performance web server...
Nov 24 21:19:02 rocky9 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Deactivated successfully.
Nov 24 21:19:02 rocky9 systemd[1]: Stopped nginx - high performance web server.
[root@rocky9 ~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
自动化部署nginx
一键安装 nginx 脚本
[root@ubuntu2404 ~]#cat install_nginx.sh
#!/bin/bash
NGINX_VERSION=1.28.0
NGINX_FILE=nginx-${NGINX_VERSION}.tar.gz
NGINX_INSTALL_DIR=/apps/nginx
SRC_DIR=/usr/local/src
CPUS=`lscpu |awk '/^CPU(s)/{print $2}'`
. /etc/os-release
install () {
color "开始安装 nginx" 0
if id nginx &> /dev/null;then
color "nginx 用户已存在" 1
else
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r nginx
color "创建 nginx 用户" 0
fi
color "开始安装 nginx 依赖包" 0
if [ $ID == "centos" ] ;then
if [[ $VERSION_ID =~ ^7 ]];then
yum -y install gcc make pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed
elif [[ $VERSION_ID =~ ^8 ]];then
yum -y install make gcc-c++ libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed
else
color '不支持此系统!' 1
exit
fi
elif [ $ID == "rocky" ];then
yum -y install gcc make gcc-c++ libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed
else
apt update
apt -y install gcc make libpcre3 libpcre3-dev openssl libssl-dev zlib1g-dev
fi
[ $? -ne 0 ] && { color "安装依赖包失败" 1; exit; }
cd $SRC_DIR
tar xf ${NGINX_FILE}
NGINX_DIR=`echo ${NGINX_FILE}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/1/p'`
cd ${NGINX_DIR}
./configure --prefix=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR} --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module
make -j $CPUS && make install
[ $? -eq 0 ] && color "nginx 编译安装成功" 0 || { color "nginx 编译安装失败,退出!" 1 ;exit; }
chown -R nginx:nginx ${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}
ln -s ${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/nginx
echo "PATH=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin:${PATH}" > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
cat > /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/bin/rm -f ${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=process
PrivateTmp=true
LimitNOFILE=100000
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now nginx &> /dev/null
systemctl is-active nginx &> /dev/null || { color "nginx 启动失败,退出!" 1 ; exit; }
color "nginx 安装完成" 0
}
install
结论
通过以上步骤，你可以选择适合自己的方式来安装Nginx。无论是简单快捷的yum/apt安装，还是灵活多变的源码编译安装，都能满足不同场景下的需求。希望这篇指南能帮助你顺利搭建起自己的Web服务器！
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