
沈阳牛津英语六年级上册单词语音归类辨析易错陷阱选择填空专练(40道)附参考答案解析
一、语音归类题(1-10题)
1. 下列单词中,划线部分发音与“name”中“a”发音一样的是( )
A. bag B. cake C. map
2. 选出划线部分发音与“like”中“i”不同的一项( )
A. five B. big C. nine
3. 下列单词中,划线部分发音与“note”中“o”一致的是( )
A. hot B. home C. box
4. 找出划线部分发音和“use”中“u”一样的单词( )
A. bus B. cup C. cute
5. 下列单词中,划线部分发音与“she”中“e”不同的是( )
A. we B. bed C. me
6. 选出划线部分发音与“bread”中“ea”一样的一项( )
A. tea B. head C. meet
7. 下列单词中,划线部分发音与“book”中“oo”一致的是( )
A. too B. look C. zoo
8. 找出划线部分发音和“think”中“th”一样的单词( )
A. this B. three C. that
9. 下列单词中,划线部分发音与“yellow”中“y”不同的是( )
A. yes B. happy C. young
10. 选出划线部分发音与“bird”中“ir”一样的一项( )
A. sister B. first C. doctor
二、单词辨析题(11-20题)
11. My mother usually ______ (cook/cooks) dinner for our family.( )
A. cook B. cooks
12. There ______ (is/are) some milk in the glass.( )
A. is B. are
13. He ______ (go/went) to the park with his friends yesterday.( )
A. go B. went
14. This is ______ (my/mine) book. ______ (Your/Yours) is on the desk.( )
A. my; Your B. mine; Yours C. my; Yours
15. She wants ______ (buy/to buy) a new pen.( )
A. buy B. to buy
16. ______ (How many/How much) water do you need?( )
A. How many B. How much
17. He is good at ______ (swim/swimming).( )
A. swim B. swimming
18. We ______ (will have/have) a picnic next Sunday.( )
A. will have B. have
19. This story is ______ (interesting/more interesting) than that one.( )
A. interesting B. more interesting
20. ______ (Do/Does) your father often read newspapers?( )
A. Do B. Does
三、易错陷阱题(21-40题)
21. —______ you help me carry the box? —Sure.( )
A. Do B. Can C. Are
22. There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month.( )
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve
23. My brother ______ TV every evening. But he ______ not watch TV last night.( )
A. watches; do B. watch; did C. watches; did
24. —Where ______ you last weekend? —I ______ at home.( )
A. are; am B. were; was C. were; were
25. This dress is ______ small for me. I need a ______ one.( )
A. too; bigger B. to; big C. too; big
26. I ______ to the library tomorrow afternoon.( )
A. go B. will go C. went
27. There ______ a football match on TV last night.( )
A. is B. was C. were
28. My father often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games.( )
A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don't spend
29. —______ is the red sweater? —It's 80 yuan.( )
A. How many B. How much C. How long
30. He ______ in this school since 2020.( )
A. studies B. studied C. has studied
31. —______ do you go to the cinema? —Once a month.( )
A. How often B. How long C. How soon
32. The teacher said that the earth ______ around the sun.( )
A. go B. goes C. went
33. If it ______ tomorrow, we won't go hiking.( )
A. rain B. rains C. will rain
34. This is the ______ film I have ever seen.( )
A. good B. better C. best
35. He asked me ______ I could help him with his English.( )
A. that B. if C. what
36. A lot of trees ______ in our city every year.( )
A. plant B. are planted C. planted
37. My sister ______ when I got home yesterday.( )
A. cooks B. was cooking C. cooked
38. We should try our best ______ English well.( )
A. learn B. learning C. to learn
39. —______ beautiful flowers! —Thank you.( )
A. What B. How C. What a
40. I don't know ______ he will come or not.( )
A. if B. whether C. that
参考答案及解析
一、语音归类题(1-10题)
1. B 解析:“name”中“a”发/eɪ/,“cake”中“a”也发/eɪ/,“bag”和“map”中“a”发/æ/。
2. B 解析:“like”中“i”发/aɪ/,“big”中“i”发/ɪ/,“five”和“nine”中“i”发/aɪ/。
3. B 解析:“note”中“o”发/əʊ/,“home”中“o”也发/əʊ/,“hot”和“box”中“o”发/ɒ/。
4. C 解析:“use”中“u”发/juː/,“cute”中“u”也发/juː/,“bus”和“cup”中“u”发/ʌ/。
5. B 解析:“she”中“e”发/iː/,“bed”中“e”发/e/,“we”和“me”中“e”发/iː/。
6. B 解析:“bread”中“ea”发/e/,“head”中“ea”也发/e/,“tea”和“meet”中“ea”发/iː/。
7. B 解析:“book”中“oo”发/ʊ/,“look”中“oo”也发/ʊ/,“too”和“zoo”中“oo”发/uː/。
8. B 解析:“think”中“th”发/θ/,“three”中“th”也发/θ/,“this”和“that”中“th”发/ð/。
9. B 解析:“yellow”中“y”发/j/,“happy”中“y”发/i/,“yes”和“young”中“y”发/j/。
10. B 解析:“bird”中“ir”发/ɜː/,“first”中“ir”也发/ɜː/,“sister”和“doctor”中“er”发/ə/。
二、单词辨析题(11-20题)
11. B 解析:主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,一般目前时中,动词用第三人称单数形式“cooks”。
12. A 解析:“milk”是不可数名词,there be句型中,be动词用“is”。
13. B 解析:“yesterday”表明过去时间,动词用过去式“went”。
14. C 解析:第一空后有名词“book”,用形容词性物主代词“my”;第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词“Yours”。
15. B 解析:“want to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故选“to buy”。
16. B 解析:“water”是不可数名词,询问不可数名词的数量用“how much”;“how many”用于询问可数名词复数的数量。
17. B 解析:“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,故选“swimming”。
18. A 解析:“next Sunday”表明将来时间,用一般将来时“will have”。
19. B 解析:句中“than”表明比较,用形容词比较级“more interesting”;“interesting”是原级。
20. B 解析:主语“your father”是第三人称单数,一般目前时的一般疑问句中,助动词用“does”。
三、易错陷阱题(21-40题)
21. B 解析:询问对方是否能帮忙,用“can”;“do”用于询问动作,“are”后接动词-ing形式,均不符合语境。
22. B 解析:第一空表明“十二个月”,用基数词“twelve”;第二空表明“第十二个月”,用序数词“twelfth”。
23. C 解析:第一空“every evening”表明一般目前时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用“watches”;第二空“last night”表明过去时间,否定句中用助动词“did”。
24. B 解析:“last weekend”表明过去时间,主语“you”对应的be动词过去式是“were”;主语“I”对应的be动词过去式是“was”。
25. A 解析:第一空“too”表明“太”,修饰形容词“small”;第二空根据语境,需要“更大的”,用比较级“bigger”。
26. B 解析:“tomorrow afternoon”表明将来时间,用一般将来时“will go”;“go”是一般目前时,“went”是过去时,均不符合。
27. B 解析:“last night”表明过去时间,“a football match”是单数,be动词用“was”;“is”是目前时,“were”用于复数,均错误。
28. A 解析:“tell sb not to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“告知某人不要做某事”,否定词“not”要放在“to”前面。
29. B 解析:询问价格用“how much”;“how many”询问数量,“how long”询问长度或时间,均不符合。
30. C 解析:“since 2020”表明从过去持续到目前的动作,用目前完成时“has studied”;“studies”是一般目前时,“studied”是过去时,均错误。
31. A 解析:“once a month”表明频率,用“how often”询问;“how long”询问时间长度,“how soon”询问“多久后来”,均不符合。
32. B 解析:宾语从句中,陈述客观真理(地球绕太阳转),用一般目前时,主语“the earth”是第三人称单数,动词用“goes”。
33. B 解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般目前时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,动词用“rains”。
34. C 解析:“the+形容词最高级”表明“最……”,句中“ever”提示用最高级“best”;“good”是原级,“better”是比较级,均错误。
35. B 解析:句意为“他问我是否能帮他学英语”,“if”表明“是否”;“that”无实际意义,“what”表明“什么”,均不符合。
36. B 解析:“trees”和“plant”是被动关系,“every year”表明一般目前时,用一般目前时的被动语态“are planted”。
37. B 解析:“when I got home yesterday”表明过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,用过去进行时“was cooking”。
38. C 解析:“try one's best to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故选“to learn”。
39. A 解析:感叹句中,修饰名词“flowers”(复数),用“what”;“how”修饰形容词或副词,“what a”修饰单数可数名词,均错误。
40. B 解析:“whether…or not”是固定搭配,意为“是否”;“if”不能与“or not”连用,“that”无“是否”含义,均错误。


















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