牛津英语六年级上单词语音归类辨析易错选择填空40道附答案解析

牛津英语六年级上单词语音归类辨析易错选择填空40道附答案解析

沈阳牛津英语六年级上册单词语音归类辨析易错陷阱选择填空专练(40道)附参考答案解析

一、语音归类题(1-10题)

1. 下列单词中,划线部分发音与“name”中“a”发音一样的是( )

A. bag B. cake C. map

2. 选出划线部分发音与“like”中“i”不同的一项( )

A. five B. big C. nine

3. 下列单词中,划线部分发音与“note”中“o”一致的是( )

A. hot B. home C. box

4. 找出划线部分发音和“use”中“u”一样的单词( )

A. bus B. cup C. cute

5. 下列单词中,划线部分发音与“she”中“e”不同的是( )

A. we B. bed C. me

6. 选出划线部分发音与“bread”中“ea”一样的一项( )

A. tea B. head C. meet

7. 下列单词中,划线部分发音与“book”中“oo”一致的是( )

A. too B. look C. zoo

8. 找出划线部分发音和“think”中“th”一样的单词( )

A. this B. three C. that

9. 下列单词中,划线部分发音与“yellow”中“y”不同的是( )

A. yes B. happy C. young

10. 选出划线部分发音与“bird”中“ir”一样的一项( )

A. sister B. first C. doctor

二、单词辨析题(11-20题)

11. My mother usually ______ (cook/cooks) dinner for our family.( )

A. cook B. cooks

12. There ______ (is/are) some milk in the glass.( )

A. is B. are

13. He ______ (go/went) to the park with his friends yesterday.( )

A. go B. went

14. This is ______ (my/mine) book. ______ (Your/Yours) is on the desk.( )

A. my; Your B. mine; Yours C. my; Yours

15. She wants ______ (buy/to buy) a new pen.( )

A. buy B. to buy

16. ______ (How many/How much) water do you need?( )

A. How many B. How much

17. He is good at ______ (swim/swimming).( )

A. swim B. swimming

18. We ______ (will have/have) a picnic next Sunday.( )

A. will have B. have

19. This story is ______ (interesting/more interesting) than that one.( )

A. interesting B. more interesting

20. ______ (Do/Does) your father often read newspapers?( )

A. Do B. Does

三、易错陷阱题(21-40题)

21. —______ you help me carry the box? —Sure.( )

A. Do B. Can C. Are

22. There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month.( )

A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve

23. My brother ______ TV every evening. But he ______ not watch TV last night.( )

A. watches; do B. watch; did C. watches; did

24. —Where ______ you last weekend? —I ______ at home.( )

A. are; am B. were; was C. were; were

25. This dress is ______ small for me. I need a ______ one.( )

A. too; bigger B. to; big C. too; big

26. I ______ to the library tomorrow afternoon.( )

A. go B. will go C. went

27. There ______ a football match on TV last night.( )

A. is B. was C. were

28. My father often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games.( )

A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don't spend

29. —______ is the red sweater? —It's 80 yuan.( )

A. How many B. How much C. How long

30. He ______ in this school since 2020.( )

A. studies B. studied C. has studied

31. —______ do you go to the cinema? —Once a month.( )

A. How often B. How long C. How soon

32. The teacher said that the earth ______ around the sun.( )

A. go B. goes C. went

33. If it ______ tomorrow, we won't go hiking.( )

A. rain B. rains C. will rain

34. This is the ______ film I have ever seen.( )

A. good B. better C. best

35. He asked me ______ I could help him with his English.( )

A. that B. if C. what

36. A lot of trees ______ in our city every year.( )

A. plant B. are planted C. planted

37. My sister ______ when I got home yesterday.( )

A. cooks B. was cooking C. cooked

38. We should try our best ______ English well.( )

A. learn B. learning C. to learn

39. —______ beautiful flowers! —Thank you.( )

A. What B. How C. What a

40. I don't know ______ he will come or not.( )

A. if B. whether C. that

参考答案及解析

一、语音归类题(1-10题)

1. B 解析:“name”中“a”发/eɪ/,“cake”中“a”也发/eɪ/,“bag”和“map”中“a”发/æ/。

2. B 解析:“like”中“i”发/aɪ/,“big”中“i”发/ɪ/,“five”和“nine”中“i”发/aɪ/。

3. B 解析:“note”中“o”发/əʊ/,“home”中“o”也发/əʊ/,“hot”和“box”中“o”发/ɒ/。

4. C 解析:“use”中“u”发/juː/,“cute”中“u”也发/juː/,“bus”和“cup”中“u”发/ʌ/。

5. B 解析:“she”中“e”发/iː/,“bed”中“e”发/e/,“we”和“me”中“e”发/iː/。

6. B 解析:“bread”中“ea”发/e/,“head”中“ea”也发/e/,“tea”和“meet”中“ea”发/iː/。

7. B 解析:“book”中“oo”发/ʊ/,“look”中“oo”也发/ʊ/,“too”和“zoo”中“oo”发/uː/。

8. B 解析:“think”中“th”发/θ/,“three”中“th”也发/θ/,“this”和“that”中“th”发/ð/。

9. B 解析:“yellow”中“y”发/j/,“happy”中“y”发/i/,“yes”和“young”中“y”发/j/。

10. B 解析:“bird”中“ir”发/ɜː/,“first”中“ir”也发/ɜː/,“sister”和“doctor”中“er”发/ə/。

二、单词辨析题(11-20题)

11. B 解析:主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,一般目前时中,动词用第三人称单数形式“cooks”。

12. A 解析:“milk”是不可数名词,there be句型中,be动词用“is”。

13. B 解析:“yesterday”表明过去时间,动词用过去式“went”。

14. C 解析:第一空后有名词“book”,用形容词性物主代词“my”;第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词“Yours”。

15. B 解析:“want to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故选“to buy”。

16. B 解析:“water”是不可数名词,询问不可数名词的数量用“how much”;“how many”用于询问可数名词复数的数量。

17. B 解析:“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,故选“swimming”。

18. A 解析:“next Sunday”表明将来时间,用一般将来时“will have”。

19. B 解析:句中“than”表明比较,用形容词比较级“more interesting”;“interesting”是原级。

20. B 解析:主语“your father”是第三人称单数,一般目前时的一般疑问句中,助动词用“does”。

三、易错陷阱题(21-40题)

21. B 解析:询问对方是否能帮忙,用“can”;“do”用于询问动作,“are”后接动词-ing形式,均不符合语境。

22. B 解析:第一空表明“十二个月”,用基数词“twelve”;第二空表明“第十二个月”,用序数词“twelfth”。

23. C 解析:第一空“every evening”表明一般目前时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用“watches”;第二空“last night”表明过去时间,否定句中用助动词“did”。

24. B 解析:“last weekend”表明过去时间,主语“you”对应的be动词过去式是“were”;主语“I”对应的be动词过去式是“was”。

25. A 解析:第一空“too”表明“太”,修饰形容词“small”;第二空根据语境,需要“更大的”,用比较级“bigger”。

26. B 解析:“tomorrow afternoon”表明将来时间,用一般将来时“will go”;“go”是一般目前时,“went”是过去时,均不符合。

27. B 解析:“last night”表明过去时间,“a football match”是单数,be动词用“was”;“is”是目前时,“were”用于复数,均错误。

28. A 解析:“tell sb not to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“告知某人不要做某事”,否定词“not”要放在“to”前面。

29. B 解析:询问价格用“how much”;“how many”询问数量,“how long”询问长度或时间,均不符合。

30. C 解析:“since 2020”表明从过去持续到目前的动作,用目前完成时“has studied”;“studies”是一般目前时,“studied”是过去时,均错误。

31. A 解析:“once a month”表明频率,用“how often”询问;“how long”询问时间长度,“how soon”询问“多久后来”,均不符合。

32. B 解析:宾语从句中,陈述客观真理(地球绕太阳转),用一般目前时,主语“the earth”是第三人称单数,动词用“goes”。

33. B 解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般目前时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,动词用“rains”。

34. C 解析:“the+形容词最高级”表明“最……”,句中“ever”提示用最高级“best”;“good”是原级,“better”是比较级,均错误。

35. B 解析:句意为“他问我是否能帮他学英语”,“if”表明“是否”;“that”无实际意义,“what”表明“什么”,均不符合。

36. B 解析:“trees”和“plant”是被动关系,“every year”表明一般目前时,用一般目前时的被动语态“are planted”。

37. B 解析:“when I got home yesterday”表明过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,用过去进行时“was cooking”。

38. C 解析:“try one's best to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故选“to learn”。

39. A 解析:感叹句中,修饰名词“flowers”(复数),用“what”;“how”修饰形容词或副词,“what a”修饰单数可数名词,均错误。

40. B 解析:“whether…or not”是固定搭配,意为“是否”;“if”不能与“or not”连用,“that”无“是否”含义,均错误。

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