牛津英语六年级上册第十二单元词汇组句专项练习40道附答案解析

牛津英语六年级上册第十二单元词汇组句专项练习40道附答案解析

牛津英语六年级上册第十二单元词汇组句专项练习(40道)附参考答案解析

一、词汇基础(10道)

1. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空:He ______ (visit) his grandparents every weekend.

2. 选择正确单词:She wants to be a ______ (doctor / teacher) because she likes helping sick people.

3. 根据句意填单词:My father often ______ (drive) to work.

4. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:They ______ (go) to the park yesterday afternoon.

5. 选择正确单词:We should ______ (save / waste) water every day.

6. 根据句意填单词:The ______ (sun) is shining brightly today.

7. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空:Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground.

8. 选择正确单词:There are many ______ (animal / animals) in the zoo.

9. 根据句意填单词:She ______ (read) a storybook last night.

10. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:My mother usually ______ (cook) dinner for us.

二、短语运用(10道)

11. 用方框内短语完成句子(每空一词):look forward to, take care of, give up, put on, wake up

– We are ______ ______ ______ seeing you soon.

– Please ______ ______ ______ your little sister when I’m out.

12. 选择正确短语:He ______ ______ (give up / give in) smoking last year.

13. 根据句意填短语:She ______ ______ (put on / take off) her coat because it’s cold outside.

14. 用方框内短语完成句子:at the same time, in order to, thanks to, instead of, as soon as

– ______ ______ his help, we finished the work on time.

– I will call you ______ ______ ______ I arrive.

15. 选择正确短语:She studies hard ______ ______ (in order to / so that) get good grades.

16. 根据句意填短语:He went to school by bike ______ ______ (instead of / because of) walking.

17. 用所给短语的适当形式填空:look after, turn off, take part in, think about, write down

– You should ______ ______ the lights when you leave the room.

– They ______ ______ ______ the sports meeting last month.

18. 选择正确短语:She ______ ______ (thinks about / thinks of) her friends every day.

19. 根据句意填短语:Please ______ ______ (write down / put down) your name on the paper.

20. 用方框内短语完成句子:have a good time, make a mistake, take a walk, find out, look for

– We ______ ______ ______ at the party last night.

– He is ______ ______ his lost key.

三、句型转换(10道)

21. 改为一般疑问句:They will go to Beijing next week.

______ they ______ to Beijing next week?

22. 改为否定句:She has lunch at school every day.

She ______ ______ lunch at school every day.

23. 对划线部分提问:He finished his homework at seven o’clock.

______ ______ he ______ his homework?

24. 改为同义句:My favourite subject is English.

I ______ English ______.

25. 改为一般疑问句:There are some books on the desk.

______ there ______ books on the desk?

26. 改为否定句:He can swim very well.

He ______ ______ very well.

27. 对划线部分提问:She bought a red dress yesterday.

______ ______ she ______ yesterday?

28. 改为同义句:It’s time for dinner.

It’s time ______ ______ dinner.

29. 改为复数句:This is a beautiful flower.

______ are beautiful ______.

30. 对划线部分提问:They went to Shanghai by plane.

______ ______ they ______ to Shanghai?

四、易错陷阱(10道)

31. 选择正确答案:There ______ a pen and two books on the desk. (A. is B. are C. was)

32. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:He is one of the ______ (tall) boys in our class.

33. 选择正确答案:She ______ in this school for 5 years. (A. teaches B. taught C. has taught)

34. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空:Would you like ______ (drink) some water?

35. 选择正确答案:I ______ to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. (A. go B. will go C. went)

36. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:My brother enjoys ______ (play) basketball after school.

37. 选择正确答案:This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. (A. who B. which C. what)

38. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空:They asked us ______ (wait) for them at the gate.

39. 选择正确答案:He is ______ than his sister. (A. tall B. taller C. tallest)

40. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:The teacher told us that the earth ______ (go) around the sun.

参考答案及解析

一、词汇基础(10道)

1. visits

解析:every weekend 是一般目前时的标志,主语 He 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。

2. doctor

解析:根据句意“她想成为一名______,由于她喜爱协助生病的人”,doctor(医生)符合语境,teacher(教师)不符合。

3. drives

解析:often 是一般目前时的标志,主语 My father 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。

4. went

解析:yesterday afternoon 是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词用过去式,go 的过去式是 went。

5. save

解析:根据句意“我们应该每天______水”,save(节约)符合语境,waste(浪费)不符合;should 后接动词原形。

6. sun

解析:句意“今天阳光明媚”,sun(太阳)是名词,作主语。

7. are playing

解析:Look! 是目前进行时的标志,结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing”,主语 The children 是复数,用 are playing。

8. animals

解析:many 后接可数名词复数,animal 的复数是 animals。

9. read

解析:last night 是一般过去时的标志,read 的过去式还是 read(发音不同)。

10. cooks

解析:usually 是一般目前时的标志,主语 My mother 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。

二、短语运用(10道)

11. looking forward to; take care of

解析:look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”,前有 are,用目前分词形式;take care of 意为“照顾”,please 后接动词原形。

12. gave up

解析:give up 意为“放弃”,give in 意为“屈服”,根据句意“他去年戒烟了”,用 give up;last year 是一般过去时的标志,give 的过去式是 gave。

13. put on

解析:put on 意为“穿上”,take off 意为“脱下”,根据句意“由于外面冷,她______外套”,用 put on;主语 She 是第三人称单数,但此处是一般目前时,谓语动词用原形(put 的三单形式还是 put)。

14. Thanks to; as soon as

解析:thanks to 意为“多亏”,后接名词/代词/动名词;as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。

15. in order to

解析:in order to 后接动词原形,so that 后接从句,此处 get 是动词原形,用 in order to,意为“为了取得好成绩,她努力学习”。

16. instead of

解析:instead of 意为“取代;而不是”,后接名词/代词/动名词;because of 意为“由于”,根据句意“他骑自行车去上学,而不是步行”,用 instead of。

17. turn off; took part in

解析:turn off 意为“关闭”,should 后接动词原形;take part in 意为“参与”,last month 是一般过去时的标志,take 的过去式是 took。

18. thinks about

解析:think about 意为“想念;思考”,think of 意为“想到;认为”,根据句意“她每天想念她的朋友”,用 thinks about;主语 She 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。

19. write down

解析:write down 意为“写下;记下”,put down 意为“放下”,根据句意“请把你的名字写在纸上”,用 write down;please 后接动词原形。

20. had a good time; looking for

解析:have a good time 意为“玩得开心”,last night 是一般过去时的标志,have 的过去式是 had;look for 意为“寻找”,前有 is,用目前分词形式,构成目前进行时。

三、句型转换(10道)

21. Will; go

解析:一般将来时的一般疑问句结构为“Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?”,will 提前,go 用原形。

22. doesn’t have

解析:一般目前时的否定句结构为“主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他?”,主语 She 是第三人称单数,用 doesn’t,has 变回 have。

23. When did; finish

解析:对时间提问用 when,原句是一般过去时,助动词用 did,finished 变回 finish。

24. like; best

解析:“My favourite subject is English” 意为“我最喜爱的科目是英语”,同义句为“I like English best”(我最喜爱英语)。

25. Are; any

解析:there be 句型的一般疑问句结构为“Be + there + 主语 + 其他?”,some 在一般疑问句中变为 any。

26. can’t swim

解析:情态动词 can 的否定句直接在 can 后加 not,缩写为 can’t,后接动词原形。

27. What did; buy

解析:对物品提问用 what,原句是一般过去时,助动词用 did,bought 变回 buy。

28. to have

解析:“It’s time for + 名词” 同义于 “It’s time to + 动词原形”,have dinner 意为“吃晚饭”。

29. These; flowers

解析:this 的复数是 these,flower 的复数是 flowers。

30. How did; go

解析:对交通方式提问用 how,原句是一般过去时,助动词用 did,went 变回 go。

四、易错陷阱(10道)

31. A (is)

解析:there be 句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近 be 动词的是 a pen(单数),用 is;此处无过去时标志,不用 was。

32. tallest

解析:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 意为“……中最……之一”,tall 的最高级是 tallest。

33. C (has taught)

解析:for 5 years 是目前完成时的标志,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语 She 是第三人称单数,用 has taught。

34. to drink

解析:Would you like to do sth. 意为“你想要做某事吗?”,固定搭配,后接动词不定式。

35. B (will go)

解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般目前时,主句用一般将来时。

36. playing

解析:enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜爱做某事”,固定搭配,后接动名词形式。

37. B (which)

解析:定语从句中,先行词是物(the book),关系代词用 which;who 用于先行词是人,what 不引导定语从句。

38. to wait

解析:ask sb. to do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,固定搭配,后接动词不定式。

39. B (taller)

解析:than 是比较级的标志,tall 的比较级是 taller。

40. goes

解析:宾语从句中,若从句表明客观真理,时态不受主句影响,仍用一般目前时;the earth 是第三人称单数,go 用三单形式 goes。

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