
牛津英语六年级上册第十二单元词汇组句专项练习(40道)附参考答案解析
一、词汇基础(10道)
1. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空:He ______ (visit) his grandparents every weekend.
2. 选择正确单词:She wants to be a ______ (doctor / teacher) because she likes helping sick people.
3. 根据句意填单词:My father often ______ (drive) to work.
4. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:They ______ (go) to the park yesterday afternoon.
5. 选择正确单词:We should ______ (save / waste) water every day.
6. 根据句意填单词:The ______ (sun) is shining brightly today.
7. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空:Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground.
8. 选择正确单词:There are many ______ (animal / animals) in the zoo.
9. 根据句意填单词:She ______ (read) a storybook last night.
10. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:My mother usually ______ (cook) dinner for us.
二、短语运用(10道)
11. 用方框内短语完成句子(每空一词):look forward to, take care of, give up, put on, wake up
– We are ______ ______ ______ seeing you soon.
– Please ______ ______ ______ your little sister when I’m out.
12. 选择正确短语:He ______ ______ (give up / give in) smoking last year.
13. 根据句意填短语:She ______ ______ (put on / take off) her coat because it’s cold outside.
14. 用方框内短语完成句子:at the same time, in order to, thanks to, instead of, as soon as
– ______ ______ his help, we finished the work on time.
– I will call you ______ ______ ______ I arrive.
15. 选择正确短语:She studies hard ______ ______ (in order to / so that) get good grades.
16. 根据句意填短语:He went to school by bike ______ ______ (instead of / because of) walking.
17. 用所给短语的适当形式填空:look after, turn off, take part in, think about, write down
– You should ______ ______ the lights when you leave the room.
– They ______ ______ ______ the sports meeting last month.
18. 选择正确短语:She ______ ______ (thinks about / thinks of) her friends every day.
19. 根据句意填短语:Please ______ ______ (write down / put down) your name on the paper.
20. 用方框内短语完成句子:have a good time, make a mistake, take a walk, find out, look for
– We ______ ______ ______ at the party last night.
– He is ______ ______ his lost key.
三、句型转换(10道)
21. 改为一般疑问句:They will go to Beijing next week.
______ they ______ to Beijing next week?
22. 改为否定句:She has lunch at school every day.
She ______ ______ lunch at school every day.
23. 对划线部分提问:He finished his homework at seven o’clock.
______ ______ he ______ his homework?
24. 改为同义句:My favourite subject is English.
I ______ English ______.
25. 改为一般疑问句:There are some books on the desk.
______ there ______ books on the desk?
26. 改为否定句:He can swim very well.
He ______ ______ very well.
27. 对划线部分提问:She bought a red dress yesterday.
______ ______ she ______ yesterday?
28. 改为同义句:It’s time for dinner.
It’s time ______ ______ dinner.
29. 改为复数句:This is a beautiful flower.
______ are beautiful ______.
30. 对划线部分提问:They went to Shanghai by plane.
______ ______ they ______ to Shanghai?
四、易错陷阱(10道)
31. 选择正确答案:There ______ a pen and two books on the desk. (A. is B. are C. was)
32. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:He is one of the ______ (tall) boys in our class.
33. 选择正确答案:She ______ in this school for 5 years. (A. teaches B. taught C. has taught)
34. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空:Would you like ______ (drink) some water?
35. 选择正确答案:I ______ to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. (A. go B. will go C. went)
36. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:My brother enjoys ______ (play) basketball after school.
37. 选择正确答案:This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. (A. who B. which C. what)
38. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空:They asked us ______ (wait) for them at the gate.
39. 选择正确答案:He is ______ than his sister. (A. tall B. taller C. tallest)
40. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:The teacher told us that the earth ______ (go) around the sun.
参考答案及解析
一、词汇基础(10道)
1. visits
解析:every weekend 是一般目前时的标志,主语 He 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。
2. doctor
解析:根据句意“她想成为一名______,由于她喜爱协助生病的人”,doctor(医生)符合语境,teacher(教师)不符合。
3. drives
解析:often 是一般目前时的标志,主语 My father 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。
4. went
解析:yesterday afternoon 是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词用过去式,go 的过去式是 went。
5. save
解析:根据句意“我们应该每天______水”,save(节约)符合语境,waste(浪费)不符合;should 后接动词原形。
6. sun
解析:句意“今天阳光明媚”,sun(太阳)是名词,作主语。
7. are playing
解析:Look! 是目前进行时的标志,结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing”,主语 The children 是复数,用 are playing。
8. animals
解析:many 后接可数名词复数,animal 的复数是 animals。
9. read
解析:last night 是一般过去时的标志,read 的过去式还是 read(发音不同)。
10. cooks
解析:usually 是一般目前时的标志,主语 My mother 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。
二、短语运用(10道)
11. looking forward to; take care of
解析:look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”,前有 are,用目前分词形式;take care of 意为“照顾”,please 后接动词原形。
12. gave up
解析:give up 意为“放弃”,give in 意为“屈服”,根据句意“他去年戒烟了”,用 give up;last year 是一般过去时的标志,give 的过去式是 gave。
13. put on
解析:put on 意为“穿上”,take off 意为“脱下”,根据句意“由于外面冷,她______外套”,用 put on;主语 She 是第三人称单数,但此处是一般目前时,谓语动词用原形(put 的三单形式还是 put)。
14. Thanks to; as soon as
解析:thanks to 意为“多亏”,后接名词/代词/动名词;as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。
15. in order to
解析:in order to 后接动词原形,so that 后接从句,此处 get 是动词原形,用 in order to,意为“为了取得好成绩,她努力学习”。
16. instead of
解析:instead of 意为“取代;而不是”,后接名词/代词/动名词;because of 意为“由于”,根据句意“他骑自行车去上学,而不是步行”,用 instead of。
17. turn off; took part in
解析:turn off 意为“关闭”,should 后接动词原形;take part in 意为“参与”,last month 是一般过去时的标志,take 的过去式是 took。
18. thinks about
解析:think about 意为“想念;思考”,think of 意为“想到;认为”,根据句意“她每天想念她的朋友”,用 thinks about;主语 She 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。
19. write down
解析:write down 意为“写下;记下”,put down 意为“放下”,根据句意“请把你的名字写在纸上”,用 write down;please 后接动词原形。
20. had a good time; looking for
解析:have a good time 意为“玩得开心”,last night 是一般过去时的标志,have 的过去式是 had;look for 意为“寻找”,前有 is,用目前分词形式,构成目前进行时。
三、句型转换(10道)
21. Will; go
解析:一般将来时的一般疑问句结构为“Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?”,will 提前,go 用原形。
22. doesn’t have
解析:一般目前时的否定句结构为“主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他?”,主语 She 是第三人称单数,用 doesn’t,has 变回 have。
23. When did; finish
解析:对时间提问用 when,原句是一般过去时,助动词用 did,finished 变回 finish。
24. like; best
解析:“My favourite subject is English” 意为“我最喜爱的科目是英语”,同义句为“I like English best”(我最喜爱英语)。
25. Are; any
解析:there be 句型的一般疑问句结构为“Be + there + 主语 + 其他?”,some 在一般疑问句中变为 any。
26. can’t swim
解析:情态动词 can 的否定句直接在 can 后加 not,缩写为 can’t,后接动词原形。
27. What did; buy
解析:对物品提问用 what,原句是一般过去时,助动词用 did,bought 变回 buy。
28. to have
解析:“It’s time for + 名词” 同义于 “It’s time to + 动词原形”,have dinner 意为“吃晚饭”。
29. These; flowers
解析:this 的复数是 these,flower 的复数是 flowers。
30. How did; go
解析:对交通方式提问用 how,原句是一般过去时,助动词用 did,went 变回 go。
四、易错陷阱(10道)
31. A (is)
解析:there be 句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近 be 动词的是 a pen(单数),用 is;此处无过去时标志,不用 was。
32. tallest
解析:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 意为“……中最……之一”,tall 的最高级是 tallest。
33. C (has taught)
解析:for 5 years 是目前完成时的标志,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语 She 是第三人称单数,用 has taught。
34. to drink
解析:Would you like to do sth. 意为“你想要做某事吗?”,固定搭配,后接动词不定式。
35. B (will go)
解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般目前时,主句用一般将来时。
36. playing
解析:enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜爱做某事”,固定搭配,后接动名词形式。
37. B (which)
解析:定语从句中,先行词是物(the book),关系代词用 which;who 用于先行词是人,what 不引导定语从句。
38. to wait
解析:ask sb. to do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,固定搭配,后接动词不定式。
39. B (taller)
解析:than 是比较级的标志,tall 的比较级是 taller。
40. goes
解析:宾语从句中,若从句表明客观真理,时态不受主句影响,仍用一般目前时;the earth 是第三人称单数,go 用三单形式 goes。















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