AMD显卡GPU驱动在ubuntu22.04驱动安装

在公司新配置了台最新的7600x CPU带集显的UBUNTU22.04电脑，用于做代码的编译服务器。发现Ubuntu22.04并没有默认安装AMD 集成显卡的GPU驱动，有的只是最简单的驱动。网上收集了许多AMD gpu驱动的安装重新，最新的型号显卡驱动都没有相关教程。我一开始也是遇到各种坑，不过最终也是搞定了。我这边讲我的采坑经验分析给大家。

1，下载AMD(RDNA 2)显卡驱动

通过 AMD驱动官网：https://www.amd.com/en/support/linux-drivers 下载最新的AMD GPU显卡驱动命令包。
选择对应linux版本的驱动，我这边是Ubuntu22.04。
AMD的最新linux驱动都是通过amdgpu-install命令来安装，所以我们这边只要下载最新的amdgpu-install安装包即可。

2，用amdgpu-install安装显卡驱动

安装过程中，会报一个错误，不要理会这个错误。但是最终amdgpu-install也是可以正常使用的。

sudo apt install ./amdgpu-install_5.4.50403-1_all.deb
sudo apt install ./amdgpu-install_5.4.50403-1_all.deb
sudo apt install ./amdgpu-install_5.4.50403-1_all.deb

3，通过运行amdgpu-install 安装GPU驱动

我们通过amdgpu-install -h看看这个命令的协助。

ubuntu@ubuntu-caimore:~/hd$ amdgpu-install -h
Usage: amdgpu-install [options...]
Options:
  -h|--help                Display this help message
  --rocmrelease=           Install a specific ROCm release. By default only
                           one release of ROCm can be installed. Using this
                           option will allow installation of multiple releases.
                           Note: when used during uninstall, the specific rocm
                                 release will be removed. Use --rocmrelease=all
                                 to uninstall all rocm releases.
  --dryrun                 Print list of commands to run and exit
  --pro                    (DEPRECATED) Install legacy OpenGL, pro Vulkan, and
                           open source multimedia. This is equivalent to:
                           amdgpu-install --usecase=workstation --vulkan=pro
  --usecase=               Install a set of libraries for a specific use case
  --list-usecase           Show all available usecases and descriptions
  --opencl=                Install a specific OpenCL implementation. This
                           option implies the addition of the opencl usecase.
                           Available implementations:
                           rocr        (ROCr/KFD based OpenCL)
                           legacy      (Legacy OpenCL)
  --opengl=                Install a specific OpenGL implementation. This
                           option implies the addition of the graphics usecase.
                           Available implementations:
                           mesa        (Open source Mesa 3D)
                           oglp        (Cloud/Other use, Ubuntu 20.04 only)
  --vulkan=                Install a specific vulkan implementation
                           Available implementations:
                           amdvlk      (AMD open source implementation)
                           pro         (AMD closed source implementation)
  --no-dkms                Do not install dkms and use built-in kernel driver
  --no-32                  Do not install 32 bit graphics runtime support
  --accept-eula            Accept EULA for this run only (for non-free install)
                           Note: only use this option if you accept the EULA
  --uninstall              Uninstall the graphics driver
  Options --opencl/--vulkan/--usecase can be used together, e.g.:
  amdgpu-install --usecase=graphics --vulkan=amdvlk --opencl=rocr
  Multiple implementations can be selected if comma separated, e.g.:
  amdgpu-install --usecase=graphics,opencl --opencl=rocr,legacy --vulkan=amdvlk,pro
  Unless the -h|--help option is given, 'apt-get' options may be present
ubuntu@ubuntu-caimore:~/hd$ amdgpu-install -h
Usage: amdgpu-install [options...]

Options:
  -h|--help                Display this help message
  --rocmrelease=           Install a specific ROCm release. By default only
                           one release of ROCm can be installed. Using this
                           option will allow installation of multiple releases.
                           Note: when used during uninstall, the specific rocm
                                 release will be removed. Use --rocmrelease=all
                                 to uninstall all rocm releases.
  --dryrun                 Print list of commands to run and exit
  --pro                    (DEPRECATED) Install legacy OpenGL, pro Vulkan, and
                           open source multimedia. This is equivalent to:
                           amdgpu-install --usecase=workstation --vulkan=pro
  --usecase=               Install a set of libraries for a specific use case
  --list-usecase           Show all available usecases and descriptions
  --opencl=                Install a specific OpenCL implementation. This
                           option implies the addition of the opencl usecase.
                           Available implementations:
                           rocr        (ROCr/KFD based OpenCL)
                           legacy      (Legacy OpenCL)
  --opengl=                Install a specific OpenGL implementation. This
                           option implies the addition of the graphics usecase.
                           Available implementations:
                           mesa        (Open source Mesa 3D)
                           oglp        (Cloud/Other use, Ubuntu 20.04 only)
  --vulkan=                Install a specific vulkan implementation
                           Available implementations:
                           amdvlk      (AMD open source implementation)
                           pro         (AMD closed source implementation)
  --no-dkms                Do not install dkms and use built-in kernel driver
  --no-32                  Do not install 32 bit graphics runtime support
  --accept-eula            Accept EULA for this run only (for non-free install)
                           Note: only use this option if you accept the EULA
  --uninstall              Uninstall the graphics driver

  Options --opencl/--vulkan/--usecase can be used together, e.g.:
  amdgpu-install --usecase=graphics --vulkan=amdvlk --opencl=rocr

  Multiple implementations can be selected if comma separated, e.g.:
  amdgpu-install --usecase=graphics,opencl --opencl=rocr,legacy --vulkan=amdvlk,pro

  Unless the -h|--help option is given, 'apt-get' options may be present
ubuntu@ubuntu-caimore:~/hd$ amdgpu-install -h
Usage: amdgpu-install [options...]

Options:
  -h|--help                Display this help message
  --rocmrelease=           Install a specific ROCm release. By default only
                           one release of ROCm can be installed. Using this
                           option will allow installation of multiple releases.
                           Note: when used during uninstall, the specific rocm
                                 release will be removed. Use --rocmrelease=all
                                 to uninstall all rocm releases.
  --dryrun                 Print list of commands to run and exit
  --pro                    (DEPRECATED) Install legacy OpenGL, pro Vulkan, and
                           open source multimedia. This is equivalent to:
                           amdgpu-install --usecase=workstation --vulkan=pro
  --usecase=               Install a set of libraries for a specific use case
  --list-usecase           Show all available usecases and descriptions
  --opencl=                Install a specific OpenCL implementation. This
                           option implies the addition of the opencl usecase.
                           Available implementations:
                           rocr        (ROCr/KFD based OpenCL)
                           legacy      (Legacy OpenCL)
  --opengl=                Install a specific OpenGL implementation. This
                           option implies the addition of the graphics usecase.
                           Available implementations:
                           mesa        (Open source Mesa 3D)
                           oglp        (Cloud/Other use, Ubuntu 20.04 only)
  --vulkan=                Install a specific vulkan implementation
                           Available implementations:
                           amdvlk      (AMD open source implementation)
                           pro         (AMD closed source implementation)
  --no-dkms                Do not install dkms and use built-in kernel driver
  --no-32                  Do not install 32 bit graphics runtime support
  --accept-eula            Accept EULA for this run only (for non-free install)
                           Note: only use this option if you accept the EULA
  --uninstall              Uninstall the graphics driver

  Options --opencl/--vulkan/--usecase can be used together, e.g.:
  amdgpu-install --usecase=graphics --vulkan=amdvlk --opencl=rocr

  Multiple implementations can be selected if comma separated, e.g.:
  amdgpu-install --usecase=graphics,opencl --opencl=rocr,legacy --vulkan=amdvlk,pro

  Unless the -h|--help option is given, 'apt-get' options may be present

直接运行这个命令会报各种包依赖错误。

正确的安装r5 7600x GPU方式：

由于我们目前安装的操作系统，一般都是64位的。而下载的AMD GPU驱动，默认都是32位，所以我们需要添加–no-32选项。

amdgpu-install --no-32
amdgpu-install --no-32
amdgpu-install --no-32

安装成功后，然后重启。目前可以尽情体验有GPU驱动的Ubuntu啦。

注意，64位系统需要加–no-32，否则会安装失败。

至此，我们在UBUNTU22.04上成功安装了AMD 的显卡驱动。